This website presents our knowledge and research on this important aspect of the Royal Collection. As of April 2026 it will not be regularly updated and new research on this topic will sit within the main website.

Portraiture

Prince Albert was an early adopter of portrait photography

      ATTRIBUTED TO WILLIAM EDWARD KILBURN (1818-91)

      General Sir Charles Napier (1782-1853)

      1849

      Daguerreotype | 10.8 x 8.5 cm (image) (image) | RCIN 2932506

      Daguerreotype of General Sir Charles Napier seated in a chair facing partly left. He has his legs crossed and his hands clasped together on his lap, and he is wearing a long coat and spectacles. The daguerreotype is mounted under glass. General Sir Charles Napier served with great distinction, although not without controversy, in several campaigns in India between 1841 and 1850. He corresponded with Queen Victoria during the campaign fought in 1843, and later dined with her at Buckingham Palace. On the 7th of July 1848, Queen Victoria wrote in her journal: 'We were much struck & pleased by Sir Charles Napier, who is very pleasing, modest, & unassuming, with a striking expression… His face is very like an eagle’s with alert, sparkling eyes. When I expressed my praise, he said, ‘My services are very small.’ He has not suffered at all from the Indian climate'. Although Napier died in 1853, his portrait could still be purchased in the carte-de-visite format in the 1860s. The image used was based on a variation of this daguerreotype.
      • Creator(s)

        Attributed to William Edward Kilburn (1818-91) (photographer)

        Subject(s)

        Sir Charles James Napier (1782-1853)
      • 10.8 x 8.5 cm (image) (image)

        17.6 x 14.9 cm (frame) (frame, external)

      • Acquired by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in or before 1852

      • Object type(s)
          • visual works
            • photographs